AshvinP wrote: ↑Thu Apr 01, 2021 5:42 pm
That is why I included "ontic" level. We know that right now we are having experiences that we are not reflectively aware of, right? I would say we are also having thoughts we are not aware of. So the meditative state where thinking "disappears" could be a state in which you are unaware of thoughts which are still ontically in existence.
There are definitely thoughts in existence when thinking disappears within one particular space of experience - the thinking continues in other individuated spaces and possibly in subconscious spaces. But that does not prove such thinking to be "ontic". Whenever any thinking occurs (within each space of experience), it is always experienced as impermanent, changing and conditional on other phenomena, therefore can not be "ontic" (being "ontic" means being non-changing, non-emergent and non-conditional).
But, following Platonism, you can still argue that, as opposed to thoughts that are conditional, the meanings themselves are not conditional and exist "prior to" any thinking/thoughts, and thinking only has "access" to the meanings. Such Platonic position is undecidable, you can nether prove nor disprove it. It definitely has right to exist, and this is why it survived up to these days and still has many proponents, especially among mathematicians and the followers of monotheistic religions.
The broader point is that the Eastern mystic must come up with all sorts of dicontinuous ways of explaining how thought forms arise from thoughtless awareness when the former is ontically absent, and how any of that squares with monist idealism which cannot have two essentially different substances or processes. And it also has the nihilistic issue of claiming experience of the OP (God) necessarily entails a loss of all meaning.
There are definitely explanatory gaps in the Eastern idealism, as there are in every other version of idealism (Platonic included). There is still one substance/process (OP) in the Eastern idealism that has various fundamental and non-fundamental (emergent) aspects, with thoughts and their meanings belong to the emergent aspects of the OP.
Yes, you can claim that there is a nihilistic issue with respect to meanings, but not with respect to the OP's fundamental aspects - the beingness/awareness and its potential to unfold into forms. So, if you want your life to be meaningful in the absolute/ontic sense, then Platonism or monotheistic religions give you a solution (timelessly existing meanings in Platonism, or meanings existing in the God's mind). In the Eastern traditions personal life is only meaningful in a relative sense: we, sentient beings, "invent" the meanings of our lives for ourselves. You can say that there is a "nihilistic" aspect in this, but "nihilistic" only in a sense of denying the ontic/absolute nature of meanings, while not denying the existence of meanings at all (because meanings do exist as emerging forms). On the other hand, there is an aspect of freedom in it: you are not constrained to some pre-destined timeless meanings and life goals, but you are free to define any meanings for your life that work for you and that you deem appropriate. Freedom/liberation from conditioning (including conditioning by meanings) is one of the motivations and "invented" meanings at the roots of the Eastern traditions. It is like loving just because loving makes us happy vs. loving because God made us and told us to love.