Re: Philosophy Unbound: Schopenhauer vs. Steiner (Round One)
Posted: Thu Jul 01, 2021 11:36 am
The first step is to realize that in knowing we share in the essential being of All. This is what we try to bring attention to, in practically every post in this forum (with questionable success). As long as we view knowing as a local soul-phenomenon, where growing in knowledge only inflates the ego and weighs it down with concepts that stand between it and reality, we can't make even the tiniest step forward. On the other hand, when we behold the untainted facts of the given, we realize that when we live in Cosmic Ideas, we weave together, we're one with the beings of the Universe. This intimate knowing is what unites us with the Whole. In order to distinguish this living knowing, the luminous weaving within Cosmic Thoughts that thread the fabric of man and the Universe, from knowledge as understood in the trivial sense - as local accumulation of data - we can call the former - Wisdom.SanteriSatama wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 11:36 amWell said. So, how to avoid the trap that the "higher" means just following/becoming/creating yet another superego?
FB, I just want to make a small observation here. The bolded statement simply isn't true. I know for certain I did not "live by this intuition" you are speaking of until very recently, and I went to three years of law school. Maybe your idea of "living by" something is much different than mine, but very few people live by the intuition that they are engaged in an activity which "exists in and through itself" and which cannot be explained by anything outside of itself. We see that plenty right here on this forum - a great many posts are made from the simple failure to recognize that essence of Thinking, even at the lowest possible resolution. To "live by" it would be to reflect on Thinking and its spiritual essence much more seriously and effortfully than most people do. I suspect most people who get to Chapter 3 of PoF feel that they have, in fact, realized something profound when carefully considering what Steiner is writing, and only later do they manage to rationally convince themselves it was not very profound and they had been "living by" it the entire time before reading it. Cleric has already explained at length why your example above where "somebody says" is not at all what Steiner is referring to and it is very easy to see the qualitative difference between that which you find in "worried students" and actually dwelling in observation of one's own Thinking activity. Seriously, it's not even close to a fair comparison. Anyway, that's my 2 cents.findingblanks wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 2:22 pm As you've pointed out, this certainty isn't limited to one form of expresses. The key is to notice that we all intuit it and we all live by this intuition. Somebody says, "Hold on, stop for a second. Let me think about what you said. I need to see if I can grasp the concepts by myself." That person obviously is aware that it is up to themselves to get at the concept. A worried student who says, "Look I've got to understand this math homework because I am the one who has to take the test." And, like I said, I work with children and it is very common when they are asked to reflect upon it that they will say things like, "I made that idea myself!" to various levels of sophistication.
And we have to see that this intuition lives free from our various dogmas. Yes, we can immediately destroy it by reducing it to a spiritual or materialistic dogma. But destroying this fresh and mysterious sense of certainty never lasts long. The materialist who spends an hour explaining why thought is really only chemicals moving around in the brain will delight in trying to solve a riddle on the train ride home and might even say to his friend, "There's nothing like knowing that success depends on my figuring it out alone."
There is another simple consideration here. Does anyone doubt that BK is a very well educated and seriously reflective philosopher? But if you read and or watch his response linked in the original post you will see that he gets Steiner's criticism at some level and disagrees with it. Or, even if we say he doesn't get it at all, that just proves the point even further. What Steiner is talking about, even in Chapter 3, is not at all obvious and accepted by even the brightest philosophers in the 21st century. You have spent a lot of time with these ideas so I am gving you the perspective of someone who has not - the realizations around Thinking reached even in Ch 3 are just as profound and unorthodox for the modern era as they were 120 odd years ago.AshvinP wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 2:48 pmFB, I just want to make a small observation here. The bolded statement simply isn't true. I know for certain I did not "live by this intuition" you are speaking of until very recently, and I went to three years of law school. Maybe your idea of "living by" something is much different than mine, but very few people live by the intuition that they are engaged in an activity which "exists in and through itself" and which cannot be explained by anything outside of itself. We see that plenty right here on this forum - a great many posts are made from the simple failure to recognize that essence of Thinking, even at the lowest possible resolution. To "live by" it would be to reflect on Thinking and its spiritual essence much more seriously and effortfully than most people do. I suspect most people who get to Chapter 3 of PoF feel that they have, in fact, realized something profound when carefully considering what Steiner is writing, and only later do they manage to rationally convince themselves it was not very profound and they had been "living by" it the entire time before reading it. Cleric has already explained at length why your example above where "somebody says" is not at all what Steiner is referring to and it is very easy to see the qualitative difference between that which you find in "worried students" and actually dwelling in observation of one's own Thinking activity. Seriously, it's not even close to a fair comparison. Anyway, that's my 2 cents.findingblanks wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 2:22 pm As you've pointed out, this certainty isn't limited to one form of expresses. The key is to notice that we all intuit it and we all live by this intuition. Somebody says, "Hold on, stop for a second. Let me think about what you said. I need to see if I can grasp the concepts by myself." That person obviously is aware that it is up to themselves to get at the concept. A worried student who says, "Look I've got to understand this math homework because I am the one who has to take the test." And, like I said, I work with children and it is very common when they are asked to reflect upon it that they will say things like, "I made that idea myself!" to various levels of sophistication.
And we have to see that this intuition lives free from our various dogmas. Yes, we can immediately destroy it by reducing it to a spiritual or materialistic dogma. But destroying this fresh and mysterious sense of certainty never lasts long. The materialist who spends an hour explaining why thought is really only chemicals moving around in the brain will delight in trying to solve a riddle on the train ride home and might even say to his friend, "There's nothing like knowing that success depends on my figuring it out alone."
OK then I would choose to rephrase your observation as follows - "we are all actually bound to live by the 'rules' of Reality, even if we are not aware of them, and those who actively deny those rules will experience psychotic breaks". And then my objection shifts to, what is the relevance of that objection to anything being written in PoF? Do you assert Steiner is merely trying to tell us in Chapter 3 what is always happening when we engage in normal thinking activity throughout the day and nothing more? Honestly, I am sure you see all of these comments as defensive reactions to assaults on our "spiritual guru", but really, to the extent I am getting defensive, it is because I view this as an assault on plain meaning of words in a text and sound reasoning which accounts for the context in which those words are being written.findingblanks wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 3:22 pm Ashvin, you need to be careful about assuming we all know what each other mean...clearly we don't. That is the theme of even the larger topic regarding Bernardo's limited take on Steiner's take on Schop take.. You say:
"I know for certain I did not "live by this intuition".."
The way I am characterizing this intuition is that if we aren't 'living by it' (you can choose ANY OTHER phrase you want to say that), we will have the psychotic (or sometimes 'spiritual' experience that we aren't thinking our own thoughts.
By 'living by', I mean that it is humming along in the background most of the time, unless we have a psychotic break (which is an utterly terrifying experience) or a spiritual experience of being a medium for some other beings thoughts. If you were playing checkers and thinking about your next move and then you suddenly felt that you were not doing the thinking and these weren't your thoughts, you might fall apart. But when you are just playing checkers and thinking about the moves, this intuition that these are your thoughts coming from you is doing it's job. That's all I mean. And sometimes, it is an exception, we will be in a context in which we self-reflect on this and say things like, "Oh, yeah, that's my thought. I thought that thought." or, "Oh, yeah, I'm thinking about that table's shape."
Only if we are being dogmatic will we insist that the phrases we use conversationally to point must mean only this or that. It is the pointing. I hope you see that 'live by' can mean many many things and my examples were all trying to point to the way it functions in our everyday experience.
I beg of you, FB, not to revert back into approach of, "I will guide you into the deeper truth of Steiner by letting you figure it out for yourself from my mysterious and enigmatic hints". Just state what it is you think about these things plainly. We tried that other approach and Cleric and I simply could not figure out what you were hinting at. When you stated things plainly, we gained a much more clear understanding of your position and perspective on these matters.findingblanks wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 3:43 pm Ashvin, keep in mind that Steiner himself was deeply disastisfined with his 'certainty' about the real nature of thinking, even when he already had a deep grasp on the core idealist philosophers of his time. I think it is somewhat disparaging to Steiner to say that when he felt this deep doubt about thinking he clearly hadn't yet had the experience that he thinks his thoughts. Can you for just one minute try to imagine the way a person could have the intuition, "I think my thoughts' and yet this would not yet eradicate a deeply felt need to truly grasp the nature of thinking. If you must, please remind yourself that Steiner says this necessary foothold does not yet give us real certainty regarding the essence of reality. Try for one minute to fully submerge yourself into this possibility. I not only lived in your current thoughts for nearly 7 years, but I still work consciously to be able to go back into them. That's not a brag. It is hard and I don't always do it very well. But I think you'd be surprised at what happens if you even could just pretend there is a difference between the kind of certainty that comes with "I am thinking that thought" and the profound need to verify this via direct knowledge.
Since you've become an adult have you had the direct intuition of being an "I"? If so, do you equate that with the utter certainty that you were an "I" that you had as a 7 or 14 year old? If you are unsure as to if you've intuited your essential being, then you haven't. Which is a very exciting thing to know. The same goes for the kind of certainty we have that these are our own thoughts. Steiner is aware that this basic intuition needs to be stabalized and protected if we are to take the first real steps towards knowledge. He saw clearly that modern philosophy and science doesn't protect this intuition; rather, they cover the intution with 'explanations' that already deny thinking and self. And because Steienr was Steiner, he saw clearly that even a well studied Anthroposophist can easily cover over this intuition by embedding it within spiritual representaitons about the true nature of the Cosmos.
The beauty of chapter three is how cleanly he marks its importance as our foothold. I know exactly how Cleric thinks and why he says the foothold is the transformation into a deeper certainty of knowledge, is THE fundamental experience of the spirit. I see his logic and I realize why he is somewhat struck that I don't see how clear this all is. That's fine. All I can do is try to keep showing it from different angles.
But Steiner was already a genius and had deep spiritual experiences when he was longing for a different kind of certainty about the nature of his being. This doubt wasn't due to the fact that he was committed to some ideology that said thinking wasn't real. Not at all. It was because he hadn't yet grasped thinking fully from within its present life. He was still trying to have ideas ABOUT his nature, ABOUT thinking. And even though he knew that many of these ideas (and those from his favorite mentors and philosophers) were accurate and true and mainly correct, he intuited that there was something deeper that needed to be discovered. I really encourage you to just try on the idea that Steiner, at that age and in that deep longing, knew what it was like to feel a thought he was having had come from himself. Just try. You can go back to thinking I'm obtuse and deeply confused. But if in your own unique way you can imagine young Steiner having that kind of experience yet longing for a deeper verification of the truth, then you'll at least start to see a glimmer of what I'm trying to point to.
Blanks, you are intermixing here two quite different things. What you describe is critically important but it is really what PoF goes on to consider gradually. In Chapter 3 we're dealing with something much more immediate. Let's consider an example, which I'm sure you know well: the words "I think the speech". This is a thought. It really captures the kind of observation of thinking, Steiner invites us to do. We can think this thought and at the same time try to observe it. What we behold is thought-perception (verbal words sounding in our consciousness) but at the same time we're in full awareness we indeed think that thought (which is further reinforced by the very content of the thought). If it wasn't for our thinking activity, this thought wouldn't be perceived.findingblanks wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 2:22 pm So to the extent that we are all hypnotized by various aspects of our culture and, therefore, we are often completely unaware of why we are really going down a certain train of thought, or to the extent that we are unaware of how false a set of ideas we hold are, or just to the extent that we haven't woken up to the true living reality of what we are... we can see why young brilliant Steiner still was not yet at all satisfied with the mere intuition that he is the one bringing about his thoughts.
This is chapter three. I repeat "Unprejudiced observation shows that nothing can be attributed to the being of thinking that is not found within thinking itself" If this doesn't speak clearly enough, I don't know what else. Or you'll say that even here Steiner makes an overstatement?Steiner wrote:A personality valued very highly as a thinker by the author of this book has raised the objection that thinking cannot be spoken of in the way it is done here, because what one believes oneself to be observing as active thinking is only a semblance. In actuality one is observing only the result of an unconscious activity that underlies thinking. Only because this unconscious activity is in fact not observed, does the illusion arise that the observed thinking exists in and through itself, in the same way that one believes one sees a motion when a line of single electric sparks is set off in quick succession. This objection is also based upon an inexact view of the actual situation. Whoever makes it does not take into account that it is the “I” itself that, standing within thinking, observes its own activity. The “I” would have to stand outside of thinking if it could be fooled as in the case of the quick succession of the light of electric sparks. One could go still further and say that whatever makes such an analogy is deluding himself mightily, like someone, for example, who truly wanted to maintain of a light in motion, that it is newly lit, by unknown hand, at every point where it appears, — No, whoever wants to see in thinking something other than that which is brought forth within the “I” itself as a surveyable activity, such a person would have to first blind himself to the plain facts observable before him, in order then to be able to base thinking upon a hypothetical activity. Whoever does not blind himself in this way must recognize that everything which he “thinks onto” thinking in this way leads him out of the being of thinking. Unprejudiced observation shows that nothing can be attributed to the being of thinking that is not found within thinking itself. One cannot come to something that causes thinking, if one leaves the realm of thinking.
It's perfectly true everyone will experience this realization in their unique way but it can already be seen from the above that you attribute this realization to something completely different - and that's the reason you must deny that chapter three speaks of it. What you describe above simply pulls the veil of mysticism all over again. "There's something which kinda happens, no one can explain when and how exactly but once you experience it you'll know it." Compare again with Steiner's words - we can't find nothing of the being of thinking which is not found in thinking. You turn this upside-down. You practically say "the certainty of thinking can never be found in the being of thinking. We must step outside it and have that certainty revealed through mystical feeling". In other words we don't find the certainty of thinking as direct and lucid intuition within thinking itself but are supposed to leave thinking and have mystical insight which 'somehow' tells us that thinking contains its own cause. I don't expect you to change your view but I hope that you at least realize that this is not what Steiner speaks of.findingblanks wrote: ↑Thu Jul 01, 2021 2:22 pm You ask for a phenomenology of getting from the naive intuition that you are thinking your thoughts to an essential understanding of intuition. Well, as Steiner says to Rosa, everybody will have a drastically different experience of this and a drastically different pathway towards it. I'm still on this pathway myself, often falling back and casting down my experience to finished thoughts and certainties. I haven't met anybody who started approaching it without it being associated with a profound inner challenge that reflected in their life circumstances. It certainly isn't about just finally grasping a very difficult math problem. It is the turning inside out of everything we intuit. So, I wouldn't trust anybody who claims there is 'an' experience that marks this transformation for everyone.
My belief is that the reason the exceptional state can never be destroyed is because it is directly connected to the transformation, almost perhaps as a child on its way to becoming an adult. Or, better, the caterpillar who has no clue of the its own inner butterfly.